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Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi ((ペルシア語:محمود هاشمی شاهرودی), born 1 September 1948) is a moderate〔(Hardliners delay Khatami's inauguration ) ''The Independent''〕 Iranian politician and Shia Marja.〔(اعلام مرجعیت آیت الله هاشمی شاهرودی ) ''Farda News''〕〔(هاشمی شاهرودی اعلام مرجعیت کرد ) ''Aftab News''〕〔(ورود رسمی آیت الله هاشمی شاهرودی به جرگه مرجعیت )〕 According to Al-Monitor, he is also an Iraqi citizen and a member of Islamic Dawa Party.
Hashemi Shahroudi was the leader of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, which has caused objections to his serving as the Head of Iran's Judiciary from 1999 until 2009. He is currently a member of Iran's Guardian Council.〔(Ayatullah Haj Sayyid Mahmoud Hashimi Shahroudi page on Al-Shia.org )〕
Upon accepting his position as the Head of Iran’s Judiciary, Shahroudi proclaimed: "I have inherited an utter ruin from the previous judiciary.", referring to Mohammad Yazdi's 10 years in office.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Shahroudi says Iran's Judiciary in need of reform )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Letter )〕 He appointed Saeed Mortazavi, a well known fundamentalist and controversial figure, prosecutor general of Iran. Later when Mortazavi lead the onslaught of the judiciary against Khatami's reform movement, Shahroudi was prevented by regime hardliners from stopping Mortazavi's violent acts against dissidents or removing him from power.〔http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=41147〕 In July 2011 Shahroudi was appointed by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei to head an arbitration body to resolve an ongoing dispute between Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the parliament.〔(Iran's top leader names mediator in power struggle ) By Ali Akbar Dareini|Associated Press|25 July 2011〕
==Appointment as Chief Justice==
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